|
CE〔 }} | birth_place = Basra, Buyid Emirate | death_date = 〔 }} | death_place = Cairo, Egypt, Fatimid Caliphate | residence = | citizenship = |nationality = | ethnicity =Arab | fields = | workplaces = |alma_mater = |notable_students = | influences = | influenced = | known_for = }} }} | footnotes = }} ((アラビア語:أبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم); ), also known by the Latinization Alhazen or Alhacen, was an Arab〔 〕 physicist,〔 mathematician,〔 and astronomer.〔 Ibn al-Ḥaytham made significant contributions to the principles of optics, astronomy, mathematics, meteorology, visual perception and the scientific method. He spent most of his life close to the court of the Fatimid Caliphate in Cairo and earned his living authoring various treatises and tutoring members of the nobilities.〔According to Al-Qifti's writings, as credited by (J J O'Connor and E F Robertson, "Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham" ''The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive'' School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland )〕 Ibn al-Ḥaytham is regarded to be the first theoretical physicist and he has been the earliest to discover that a hypothesis has the necessity to be experimented through confirmable procedures or mathematical evidence, hence developing the scientific method 200 years before it was approved by Renaissance scientists. In medieval Europe, Ibn al-Ḥaytham was honored as ''ラテン語:Ptolemaeus Secundus'' (the "Second Ptolemy") or simply called "The Physicist". He is also sometimes called al-Baṣrī after his birthplace Basra in Iraq,〔 or al-Miṣrī ("of Egypt").〔 == Overview == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alhazen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|